Education

Glossary of Beekeeping Terms

Honey Bee or Yellow Jacket

Bee Biology PDF

The Castes of  Honey Bees

The Varroa mite or Varroa destructor is a parasite that feeds on honey bee larvae and adult bees.  The mites will transmit viruses, with both the mite and the viral infection weakening bees to the point of colony loss.  Scientific studies have shown that controlling the mites within a colony is the only way to prevent colony death.  

Treatment for Varroa Mites

Chemical treatments can be effective in reducing the amount of mites within a colony.  Formic acid and oxalic acid, two organic acids that can decrease the number of mites , are the most commonly used by small yard beekeepers.  Each beekeeper must invest the time in knowing how these chemicals are used to control varroa.  Additionally,  varroa may develop a resistance to these and other miticides making it essential that the beekeeper keep abreast of current scientific knowledge.

Selective breeding is being used with some success in controlling varroa mites.  Honey bees are being bred to show traits such as resistance to varroa transmitted disease, hygienic behavior and even mite-biting!   However, beekeepers must realize that bringing these costly genetics into yards where mating is not controlled may result in the lose of these characteristics.

Some beekeepers opt for brood manipulation to reduce mite loads within a hive.  Careful planning of brood cycles, the use of drone frames and brood breaks can reduce varroa mites in a colony.  These methods require work and dedication, but can yield good results.

 
The Beekeeper's Role

As beekeepers, we are responsible to monitor the health of the hives in our apiaries, and that includes varroa.  Regular mite checks and appropriate action not only ensure healthier bees in our own yards, but in those bees in proximity to our colonies.  To be successful in beekeeping and maintain healthier bees, we must take the time to educate ourselves and make a plan to care for our bees when the need arises.  

Beekeepers may find some 'interesting' information on honey bees and related subjects while researching on the internet.  Care is needed to know which information is trustworthy.  The sites listed below contain information that is scientifically supported  and well researched.

Honey Bee Health Coalition
Science-based resources focused on bee health, including guides on mite management and hive health.

The Bee Informed Partnership
Research-based information on colony management, surveys on bee health, and best practices.

American Beekeeping Federation (ABF)
National organization offering advocacy, education, and up-to-date industry news.

Pollinator Partnership
Resources on pollinator conservation and planting guides to support healthy bee habitats.

Scientific Beekeeping
Articles by Randy Oliver combining practical experience with scientific research on beekeeping.

Local Extension Services (e.g., Ohio State Extension, Michigan State University)
Many state universities provide region-specific beekeeping advice and support.

University of Florida Honey Bee Research & Extension Lab
Educational resources, research, and practical guides for beekeepers and educators.

University of  Guelph Honey Bee Research Centre 

Apicultural information focused on honey bee health

Creating a safe and functional home for your honey bees is an essential part of beekeeping. Whether you’re building a Langstroth hive, top-bar hive, or another style, it’s important to use untreated wood, follow standard dimensions, and ensure proper ventilation and weather protection. Building your own hives can be a rewarding and cost-effective way to start or expand your apiary.

For detailed plans and step-by-step instructions, visit BeeSource Hive Plans.

Happy building—and even happier bees!

SCBA maintains educational apiaries at Tam O’Shanter and Metzger Parks, which are used for hands-on learning and training. Field days and other educational events are regularly scheduled and posted on our calendar. 

SCBA Mentorship Program Overview

The SCBA Mentorship Program pairs experienced beekeepers with new beekeepers to support their learning and growth. Matches are based on interests, goals, and location, with a mentor map available to assist in pairing.

Program Highlights:

Orientation & Goal Setting: Mentors and mentees set expectations, discuss goals, and outline a plan based on experience and learning objectives.
Regular Communication: Mentors and mentees stay in touch via meetings, calls, or emails, adjusting frequency as needed.
Hands-On Experience: Mentees gain practical experience through mentor-led hive inspections and activities.
Ongoing Support: Mentors provide feedback, track progress, and encourage growth throughout the year.

Mentee Requirements:

SCBA membership and attendance at a Beginners Beekeeping Workshop
Participation in club events and hive inspections
Maintain records and be respectful of mentor time
Stay engaged, ask questions, and commit to learning

Mentee Responsibilities:

Obtain bees and equipment early
Commit to one year with your mentor
Read and research regularly
Set personal goals and keep detailed hive logs

Interested in being an SCBA Mentor? Fill out this form!

Interested in being an SCBA Mentee? Fill out this form!